STD 3 EVS Indian Traditions and Cultural Diversity Complete Solutions
STD 3 EVS Indian Traditions and Cultural Diversity Complete Solutions
7.Indian Traditions and Cultural Diversity
STD 3 EVS
Chapter 7 โ Indian Traditions and Cultural Diversity
Textbook Question Answers
Let’s Observe
Q.1) What kinds of diversity can you see in the given picture?
Answer:
In the given picture of India, we can see different kinds of diversity such as:
- Different languages
- Different traditional dresses
- Different festivals
- Different dance forms
- Different religions
- Different places of worship
- Different monuments
- Different food habits
- Different occupations
- Different art and culture
Although India has many cultures and traditions, we all live together as one nation. This is called Unity in Diversity.
What is Culture?
Answer:
Culture is the special way of living in society. It includes our:
- Language
- Clothing
- Food
- Festivals
- Religion
- Ways of worship
- Art
- Skills
- Literature
- Traditions
Religions and Their Festivals
| Religion | Major Festivals |
| Hinduism | Diwali, Ganesh Festival, Dussehra |
| Buddhism | Buddha Purnima, Losar |
| Jainism | Mahavir Jayanti, Paryushan Parva |
| Islam | Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha |
| Christianity | Christmas |
| Zoroastrianism | Navroz, Khordad Sal |
| Sikhism | Guru Nanak Jayanti |
Dances of Various States
| State | Dance Form |
| Punjab | Bhangra |
| Karnataka | Yakshagana |
| Goa | Ghodemodni Dance |
| Nagaland & Meghalaya | Bamboo Dance |
| Gujarat | Garba, Dandiya |
| Rajasthan | Ghoomar |
| Assam | Bihu |
| Maharashtra | Lavani |
Exercise
Q.1) Complete the concept map โ What is Culture?
Answer:
Culture includes:
- Clothing
- Food
- Language
- Festivals
- Religion
- Art
- Skills
- Literature
Q.2) Write the names of festivals celebrated in each state.
Answer:
| State | Festivals |
| Maharashtra | Ganesh Festival, Diwali, Gudi Padwa, Dussehra |
| Andhra Pradesh | Ugadi, Sankranti |
| Tamil Nadu | Pongal, Diwali |
| Kerala | Onam, Vishu |
Q.3) Complete the following table.
| State | Traditional Clothing | Famous Food |
| Punjab | Kurta-Pajama, Salwar-Kameez | Makki di Roti, Sarson da Saag |
| Maharashtra | Dhoti-Kurta, Saree | Puran Poli |
| Rajasthan | Dhoti-Kurta, Ghagra-Choli | Dal Baati Churma |
Q.4) Which games are played in Maharashtra?
Answer:
- Kho-Kho
- Kabaddi
- Lagori (Seven Stones)
- Vitidandu
Activities
Activity 1: Collect information about the folk arts, clothing, food and games in your area.
Answer (Example):
Folk Arts
- Powada
- Bharud
- Gondhal
Traditional Clothing
- Men โ Dhoti-Kurta
- Women โ Nauvari Saree
Traditional Food
- Vada Pav
- Misal Pav
- Bhakri
- Pithla Bhakri
- Modak
Traditional Games
- Kho-Kho
- Kabaddi
- Lagori
- Vitidandu
Activity 2: Search for videos of folk arts in Maharashtra and learn about them.
Answer:
Some famous folk arts of Maharashtra are:
- Lavani โ A colourful and energetic folk dance.
- Powada โ Traditional ballad singing about brave heroes.
- Bharud โ Folk songs with moral and social messages.
- Gondhal โ A traditional devotional dance performed during religious ceremonies.
Additional Important Question Answers
Q.1) What is Unity in Diversity?
Answer:
Unity in Diversity means people of different religions, languages, cultures, food habits and traditions live together peacefully as one nation.
Q.2) Why is India called a land of diversity?
Answer:
India is called a land of diversity because people speak different languages, wear different clothes, celebrate different festivals, follow different religions and enjoy different food, yet they all live together in harmony.
Q.3) Why should we respect all religions?
Answer:
We should respect all religions because every religion teaches love, peace, kindness and respect for others.
Q.4) Why do people celebrate festivals?
Answer:
People celebrate festivals to express happiness, remember important events, worship God and spend joyful time with family and friends.
Q.5) Why should we respect different cultures?
Answer:
We should respect different cultures because every culture is unique and teaches us to live together with love, equality and mutual respect.
Q.6) What are the main parts of culture?
Answer:
The main parts of culture are:
- Language
- Food
- Clothing
- Festivals
- Religion
- Art
- Literature
- Traditions
- Customs
Q.7) Name any four traditional dance forms of India.
Answer:
- Lavani
- Garba
- Bhangra
- Bihu
Q.8) Name any four traditional foods of different states.
Answer:
- Puran Poli โ Maharashtra
- Makki di Roti and Sarson da Saag โ Punjab
- Dal Baati Churma โ Rajasthan
- Pongal โ Tamil Nadu
Q.9) Name any four traditional games of Maharashtra.
Answer:
- Kho-Kho
- Kabaddi
- Lagori
- Vitidandu
Key Points to Remember
- India is known for Unity in Diversity.
- People in India speak many languages and follow different religions.
- Every state has its own food, clothing, festivals and dance forms.
- We should respect all cultures and traditions.
- Different cultures make India beautiful and unique.