STD 3 EVS Stories of Bravery and Revolution Complete Solutions
10.Stories of Bravery and Revolution
Std. 3 EVS Chapter 10 โ Stories of Bravery and Revolution | Question Answers (Maharashtra Board)
Chapter Name: Stories of Bravery and Revolution
Class: Std. 3 (EVS)
Board: Maharashtra State Board (Balbharati)
Medium: English
Chapter 10 โ Stories of Bravery and Revolution
This chapter introduces students to the lives of brave freedom fighters, social reformers, and great leaders who worked for India’s freedom, education, equality, and social justice. It teaches children the values of courage, patriotism, honesty, and service to society.
Activity โ Collect Information About Great Personalities
1. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire. He established Swarajya and protected his people with courage and wisdom. His coronation took place at Raigad Fort.
2. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule
Mahatma Jyotirao Phule was a great social reformer. He worked for farmers, women, and poor people. Along with Savitribai Phule, he started the Satyashodhak Samaj.
3. Savitribai Phule
Savitribai Phule was India’s first female teacher. She started the first school for girls in Pune in 1848. She worked for women’s education and social equality.
4. Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad
Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad was the ruler of Baroda. He promoted education, social reforms, and industrial development. He also supported Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s higher education.
5. Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj
Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj was the ruler of Kolhapur. He worked for equality and introduced reservations for backward classes. He supported education and social justice.
6. Pandita Ramabai
Pandita Ramabai was a scholar and social reformer. She worked for widows and women’s education. She started Sharada Sadan to help widows and poor women.
7. Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve
Maharshi Karve was a famous educationist and social reformer. He encouraged widow remarriage and established educational institutions for women. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna.
8. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He fought against untouchability and worked for equality and justice. He was a great scholar and leader.
9. Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh was a freedom fighter, educationist, and leader from Vidarbha. He worked for farmers and rural education. He also served as a Union Minister.
Find Out
1. Vastad Lahuji Salve
Vastad Lahuji Salve was a famous wrestler and social reformer. He supported Mahatma Jyotirao Phule and worked against untouchability. He encouraged education for poor and Dalit children.
2. Rajguru (Shivaram Hari Rajguru)
Rajguru was a brave revolutionary freedom fighter. He was a close associate of Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev. He sacrificed his life for India’s freedom in 1931.
3. Krantisinha Nana Patil
Krantisinha Nana Patil was a freedom fighter from Maharashtra. During the Quit India Movement, he established the Prati Sarkar (Parallel Government) in Satara. He worked for farmers and the poor.
Exercise
Q.1 Write the Correct Place
| Person | Place |
| Babu Genu Said | Pune |
| Shirishkumar | Nandurbar |
| Stevens | Comilla |
| First Revolutionary Umaji Naik | Mahalunge |
Q.2 Answer in One Sentence
1. Who took part in the rally led by Shirishkumar against the British?
Answer: Shashidhar, Laldas, Ghanshyam, and Dhansukhlal took part in the rally.
2. Shanti Ghosh and Suniti Choudhury worked in which revolutionary group?
Answer: They worked in the Jugantar revolutionary group.
3. Who established the Rayat Shikshan Sanstha?
Answer: Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil established the Rayat Shikshan Sanstha.
Q.3 Answer the Following
1. The slogan given by Gandhiji against the British
Answer: Do or Die
2. The person who inspired Shanti Ghosh with patriotism
Answer: Devendranath
3. The person who started the freedom struggle inspired by the Chapekar brothers
Answer: Vasudev Balwant Phadke
4. The scheme started by Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil
Answer: Earn and Learn Scheme
Q.4 Answer
1. The committee established under the leadership of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: The committee established under the leadership of Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Constituent Assembly. It prepared the Constitution of India after independence.
2. Chairman of the Drafting Committee
Answer: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He played an important role in writing the Constitution of India.
Q.5 Answer in 3โ4 Sentences
1. Shirishkumar
Answer: Shirishkumar was a brave 16-year-old student from Nandurbar. During the Quit India Movement in 1942, he led a peaceful protest against British rule. The police opened fire during the rally, and he sacrificed his life for the country. His bravery inspires every Indian.
2. Babu Genu Said
Answer: Babu Genu Said was a courageous freedom fighter from Pune. He opposed the sale of foreign cloth during the Swadeshi Movement. He stood in front of a truck carrying foreign cloth and sacrificed his life for the nation. His courage is remembered with great respect.
Activity Answers
1. List of Great Personalities Whose Photos Are Displayed in Schools
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
2. Women Freedom Fighters of India
- Rani Lakshmibai
- Sarojini Naidu
- Aruna Asaf Ali
- Shanti Ghosh
- Suniti Choudhury
- Kasturba Gandhi
3. Inspiring Incident from the Life of a Great Personality
Example โ Shirishkumar
Shirishkumar was only sixteen years old when he led a peaceful rally against British rule during the Quit India Movement. Even when the police opened fire, he did not step back. He sacrificed his life for the freedom of India. His bravery inspires us to love our country and always stand for what is right.
Key Values Learned from This Chapter
- Love for our country
- Courage and bravery
- Respect for freedom fighters
- Equality and social justice
- Importance of education
- Service to society
- Patriotism
- Sacrifice for the nation
Conclusion
This chapter teaches us about the brave freedom fighters and great social reformers who worked selflessly for India’s freedom and the welfare of society. Their courage, dedication, and sacrifices inspire us to become responsible citizens, respect our nation, and contribute positively to society.