STD 3 EVS National Unity Complete Textbook Solutions
12.National Unity
Std. 3 EVS Chapter 12 โ National Unity | Question Answers (Maharashtra Board)
Chapter Name: National Unity
Class: Std. 3 (EVS)
Board: Maharashtra State Board (Balbharati)
Medium: English
Chapter 12 โ National Unity
National Unity means that all the people of India stay together with love, respect, and harmony. India is a country with many languages, religions, cultures, and traditions, but we are united as one nation. This is called “Unity in Diversity.”
Did You Know?
Meanings of the Colours in the Indian National Flag
๐ง Saffron (Kesari)
Meaning: Courage, sacrifice, and strength.
โฌ White
Meaning: Truth, peace, and purity.
๐ฉ Green
Meaning: Prosperity, fertility, and growth.
๐ต Ashoka Chakra
The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of progress and movement. It is navy blue in colour and has 24 spokes.
Let’s Find Out
State Symbols of Maharashtra
| State Symbol | Name |
| State Bird | Yellow-footed Green Pigeon (Hariyal) |
| State Animal | Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekru) |
| State Flower | Jarul (Pride of India) |
| State Fruit | Mango |
National Symbols
| National Symbol | Name |
| National Flag | Tiranga (Tricolour) |
| National Anthem | Jana Gana Mana |
| National Song | Vande Mataram |
| National Animal | Royal Bengal Tiger |
| National Bird | Peacock |
| National Flower | Lotus |
| National Fruit | Mango |
Important National Days
| Date | Day | Importance |
| 1st May | Maharashtra Day | Formation of Maharashtra State |
| 15th August | Independence Day | India became independent in 1947 |
| 26th January | Republic Day | Constitution of India came into force in 1950 |
Did You Know?
Who was the first astronaut of India?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma became India’s first astronaut in 1984.
When Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asked him, “How does India look from space?” he proudly replied,
“Saare Jahaan Se Achha.”
Exercise
Q.1 Answer the Following Questions
1. Write a short description of the Indian National Flag.
Answer:
The Indian National Flag is a tricolour with three horizontal stripes. The top stripe is Saffron, the middle stripe is White, and the bottom stripe is Green. In the centre of the white stripe is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. It represents courage, peace, prosperity, and progress.
2. Who was the first astronaut of India?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma was the first astronaut of India. He travelled to space in 1984.
3. What is our national flower?
Answer:
Lotus is the national flower of India.
Q.2 Choose the Correct Option
1. The wheel on the Indian National Flag is called
Answer: Ashoka Chakra
2. 15th August is India’s
Answer: Independence Day
Q.3 Match the Pairs
| Group A | Group B |
| National Bird | Peacock |
| National Fruit | Mango |
| National Song | Vande Mataram |
| National Anthem | Jana Gana Mana |
Q.4 What is your mother tongue? Write the names of the languages spoken in the neighbouring states of Maharashtra.
Answer:
My mother tongue is Marathi.
Languages spoken in the neighbouring states of Maharashtra are:
- Gujarat โ Gujarati
- Madhya Pradesh โ Hindi
- Chhattisgarh โ Chhattisgarhi / Hindi
- Telangana โ Telugu
- Karnataka โ Kannada
- Goa โ Konkani and Marathi
Q.5 Observe the Front Page of this Textbook and Explain Diversity in India.
Answer:
India is a land of great diversity. People speak different languages, wear different clothes, eat different kinds of food, and celebrate many festivals. They follow different religions and traditions. Even with these differences, all Indians live together peacefully as one nation. This is known as Unity in Diversity.
Activities
1. Collect Information About National Symbols
Answer:
The national symbols of India are:
- National Flag โ Tiranga
- National Anthem โ Jana Gana Mana
- National Song โ Vande Mataram
- National Animal โ Royal Bengal Tiger
- National Bird โ Peacock
- National Flower โ Lotus
- National Fruit โ Mango
Paste pictures of these symbols in your scrapbook and write one or two lines about each.
2. Collect Patriotic Songs
Answer:
Some famous patriotic songs are:
- Jana Gana Mana
- Vande Mataram
- Saare Jahaan Se Achha
- Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon
Collect their lyrics or pictures and paste them in your scrapbook.
3. Find the Dialects Spoken Near Your District
Example (Palghar District):
| District | Dialects Spoken |
| Palghar | Warli, Adivasi dialects |
| Thane | Aagri, Koli |
| Nashik | Ahirani |
Write the dialects spoken near your own district with the help of your parents or teacher.
Key Points to Remember
- India is known for Unity in Diversity.
- The Indian National Flag has three colours and an Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes.
- Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut.
- Lotus is the national flower of India.
- Peacock is the national bird.
- Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal.
- Mango is the national fruit.
- Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem.
- Vande Mataram is the national song.
- We should respect our national symbols and celebrate national festivals with pride.
Conclusion
This chapter teaches us the importance of national unity, respect for our national symbols, and pride in our country. Although India has many languages, religions, cultures, and traditions, we are united as one nation. Every citizen should respect the National Flag, National Anthem, and the rich cultural heritage of India, making our country strong and united.