STD 3 EVS Protection of the Environment – My Responsibility Solutions
11.Protection of the Environment – My Responsibility
Chapter 11: Protection of the Environment โ My Responsibility (Std. 3 EVS) | Complete Questions & Answers
Our environment gives us clean air, water, food, and shelter. It is our duty to keep our surroundings clean, plant more trees, and protect nature. This chapter teaches students the importance of cleanliness, environmental protection, and caring for trees.
Can You Tell?
1. Why did everyone happily start walking on the footpath?
Answer:
Everyone happily started walking on the footpath because the Principal explained that cleanliness and following rules help keep us healthy and our surroundings clean.
2. What is cleanliness and why should we follow it?
Answer:
Cleanliness means keeping our body, home, school, and surroundings neat and clean. We should follow cleanliness to stay healthy, prevent diseases, and keep the environment clean.
Think and Answer
1. What will happen if we do not keep our body clean regularly?
Answer:
If we do not keep our body clean regularly, we may fall sick, get infections, and spread diseases.
2. What will happen if there is garbage and bad smell around us?
Answer:
Garbage and bad smell can spread diseases, attract flies and mosquitoes, and make the environment dirty.
3. Who keeps our home, school, surroundings, village, and city clean?
Answer:
We, along with cleanliness workers and municipal workers, help keep our home, school, village, and city clean.
4. Was cleanliness not important before? Didn’t anyone work for cleanliness earlier?
Answer:
Cleanliness has always been important. Mahatma Gandhi encouraged people to keep themselves and their surroundings clean. The tradition of cleanliness in India is very old.
Try This
Arrange the pictures in the correct order.
Correct Order
- Picture 2 โ Vinay observes the cleanliness activity.
- Picture 3 โ Students clean the school surroundings.
- Picture 1 โ The Principal explains the importance of cleanliness.
Did You Know?
Thousands of years ago, ancient cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had well-planned roads, drainage systems, and public bathrooms. This shows that cleanliness has been important in India since ancient times.
Think and Tell
1. Which trees remain green throughout the year?
Answer:
Evergreen trees like Neem, Banyan, Peepal, Mango, and Coconut remain green throughout the year.
2. What would happen if there were no trees?
Answer:
Without trees, we would not get enough oxygen. Pollution would increase, rainfall would decrease, animals would lose their homes, and the Earth would become hotter.
Think and Write
1. What does a tree give us?
Answer:
Trees give us oxygen, fruits, flowers, shade, wood, medicines, and clean air. They also help bring rain and provide shelter to birds and animals.
2. What do we give to a tree?
Answer:
We give trees water, manure, care, and protection so that they grow healthy and strong.
Exercise
Q.1 Fill in the blanks.
- The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is celebrated on 2nd October.
- Thousands of years ago, there were beautiful cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
- Sant Gadge Baba was born in Shendgaon in Amravati district.
- The Government of India honoured Saalumarada Thimmakka with the Padma Shri award for tree plantation.
Q.2 Complete the table.
| Personal Cleanliness | Public Cleanliness |
| Bathing every day | Keeping roads clean |
| Brushing teeth twice a day | Not throwing garbage on roads |
| Washing hands before meals | Keeping schools and parks clean |
| Wearing clean clothes | Proper disposal of waste |
| Cutting nails regularly | Maintaining clean public places |
Q.3 Match the following.
| Group A | Correct Match |
| World Environment Day | 5th June |
| Devarai | Sacred Forest |
| Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Adnyapatra |
| Saalumarada Thimmakka | Tree Plantation |
Q.4 Write examples of the following trees.
Medicinal Plants
- Neem
- Tulsi
Fruit Trees
- Mango
- Guava
Trees Used for Vegetables
- Drumstick
- Curry Leaf
Flowering Plants
- Hibiscus
- Marigold
Activities
1. Collect information about Beej Mata Rahibai Popere.
Answer:
Rahibai Soma Popere is a farmer from Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra. She is known as the “Beej Mata” (Seed Mother). She has preserved more than 100 varieties of indigenous seeds and promotes organic farming. She received the Padma Shri Award in 2020 for her contribution to agriculture.
2. Interview a cleanliness worker.
Sample Questions
- What time do you start your work?
- What problems do you face every day?
- How can citizens help keep the area clean?
- What equipment do you use?
- What message would you like to give students?
3. Collect information about Devarai and wildlife sanctuaries in Maharashtra.
Devarai (Sacred Grove)
A Devarai is a protected forest area preserved by local people due to religious beliefs. Trees and wildlife are protected there.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Maharashtra
- Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
- Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sanjay Gandhi National Park
- Melghat Tiger Reserve
4. Grow small plants from seeds.
Materials
- Moong
- Chana
- Rajma
- Wheat
- Methi
Steps
- Soak the seeds overnight.
- Place them on wet cotton in a bowl or cup.
- Keep them in sunlight.
- Sprinkle water every day.
- Observe the sprouts and growing plants after 4โ5 days.
Conclusion
Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen. By keeping ourselves and our surroundings clean, planting more trees, saving water, and reducing pollution, we can make our Earth healthier and greener. Every small step taken today helps create a better future for everyone.