Std 3 EVS Chapter 8 Our Community Life Question Answers | Maharashtra Board | The World Around Us Part 2
Std 3 EVS Chapter 8 Our Community Life Question Answers | Maharashtra Board | The World Around Us Part 2
Std 3 EVS
Chapter 8 Our Community Life
Question Answers | Maharashtra Board
The World Around Us Part 2
๐ Chapter 8: Our Community Life
๐ Observe
1. List the items used in the house from the picture.
Answer:
- Chair
- Sofa
- Table
- Cupboard
- Laptop
- Newspaper
- Book
- Television
- Curtains
- Window
2. Write the names of the items used in your home and their uses.
| Household Item | Use |
| Chair | To sit |
| Table | To study and eat |
| Sofa | To sit and relax |
| Cupboard | To keep books and clothes |
๐ณ Kitchen Picture
1. Name the kitchen utensils.
Answer:
- Rolling Board
- Rolling Pin
- Wok
- Cup
- Knife
- Mixer Grinder
- Gas Stove
- Pot
- Jars
2. Complete the table.
| Kitchen Item | Use |
| Rolling Board | To roll chapatis |
| Wok | To fry and cook food |
| Cup | To drink tea and water |
| Knife | To cut vegetables and fruits |
| Mixer Grinder | To grind spices and prepare paste |
๐พ Let’s Discuss โ Rural and Urban Areas
1. What work is carried out in rural and urban areas to fulfil basic needs?
Rural Areas
- Farming
- Animal rearing
- Pottery
- Weaving
- Small shops
Urban Areas
- Office jobs
- Factory work
- Schools
- Hospitals
- Banking
- Business
2. What infrastructure facilities are seen in the pictures?
Rural Area
- Kaccha roads
- Bullock cart
- Bus
- Small houses
- Temple
- Trees
- Pond
- Fields
Urban Area
- Wide roads
- Flyovers
- Cars
- Buses
- Tall buildings
- Parks
- Bridges
3. Where are roads, water supply and transport more developed?
Answer:
Roads, water supply and transportation are more developed in urban areas.
4. Why are infrastructure facilities more developed in urban areas?
Answer:
Urban areas have a larger population, more schools, hospitals, industries and offices. Therefore, better infrastructure facilities are developed there.
5. Which area would you prefer to live in? Give reasons.
Sample Answer โ City
I would like to live in a city because it has better schools, hospitals, transport, electricity and more job opportunities.
OR
Sample Answer โ Village
I would like to live in a village because it has fresh air, a peaceful environment and less pollution.
๐บ Complete the Table
| Previously Used Utensils | Modern Utensils |
| Earthen Pot | Steel Pot |
| Earthen Bowl | Frying Pan |
| Earthen Pitcher | Mixer Grinder |
| Earthen Tumbler | Kettle |
๐ฌ Can You Tell?
Differences Between Rural and Urban Areas
| Rural Area | Urban Area |
| Small houses | Tall buildings and apartments |
| Kaccha roads | Wide roads and flyovers |
| Farming and animal rearing | Jobs, industries and business |
| Fewer facilities | Better schools, hospitals and transport |
| Peaceful environment | Busy and crowded environment |
๐ Festivals Celebrated in My Area
- Diwali
- Holi
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- Eid
- Christmas
- Dussehra
๐ Costumes Worn in My Area
Men
- Kurta-Pajama
- Shirt and Pant
- Dhoti
Women
- Saree
- Salwar Kameez
- Dress
๐ฝ Food We Eat
| Breakfast | Daily Meal | Festive Meal |
| Poha | Rice, Dal, Chapati, Vegetable | Puri, Sabji, Sweets |
| Idli & Sambar | Bhakari, Rice, Dal | Biryani, Pulav |
| Bread & Butter | Rice, Rajma, Salad | Kheer, Pulao, Snacks |
๐ Vehicles
1. Which vehicles are used in rural areas?
Answer:
- Bullock Cart
- Tractor
- Bicycle
- Camel Cart
2. Name the vehicles that move at low speed.
Answer:
- Bullock Cart
- Bicycle
- Auto Rickshaw
- Tractor
3. Which vehicle is used for water transport?
Answer:
Ship and Sailboat
4. Which vehicle is used for air transport?
Answer:
Aeroplane
5. Name the public transport vehicles.
Answer:
- Bus
- Train
- Auto Rickshaw
- Ship
๐ Means of Communication
Modern Means of Communication
- Mobile Phone
- Telephone
- Television
- Radio
- Computer
- Internet
Older Means of Communication
- Letter
- Postcard
- Newspaper
- Pigeon
- Drum
- Conch Shell
๐ Let’s Revise
A. Fill in the Blanks
- E-mail is a modern means of communication.
- Aeroplane is used for fast transportation.
- Transportation facilities are more developed in urban areas.
- Folk songs and folk art are mainly seen in rural areas.
B. Answer in One Sentence
1. Which public transport is used in your area?
Answer:
Bus, auto-rickshaw and train are used in my area.
2. Which vehicles are used for water transport?
Answer:
Ships, boats and sailboats are used for water transport.
3. Name any two fast means of communication.
Answer:
Mobile phone and e-mail.
C. Match the Pairs
| Vehicle | Transport Route |
| Railway | Rail Track |
| Aeroplane | Sky |
| Ship | Water |
| Bullock Cart | Road |
D. Answer in Short
1. List the occupations in rural and urban areas.
Rural Areas
- Farming
- Dairy Farming
- Pottery
- Weaving
Urban Areas
- Offices
- Factories
- Banks
- Hospitals
- Shops
2. List the means of transport you have used.
Answer:
- Bus
- Car
- Train
- Bicycle
3. Which festivals do we celebrate together?
Answer:
We celebrate Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas and Independence Day together.
4. Draw any two kitchen utensils.
Example:
- Wok
- Rolling Board and Rolling Pin
E. Choose the Correct Answer
- If all city infrastructure stops working, people will face difficulties.
- A bridge helps people and vehicles move easily.
F. Answer the Following
1. Which vehicles are mostly used for public transport?
Answer:
Bus, Train, Metro and Auto Rickshaw.
2. Write the places you recently visited and the vehicles used.
Sample Answer:
I travelled to Mumbai by train and to school by bus.
3. Arrange the pictures in the correct order.
- Family getting ready at home
- Children going to the bus stop
- Children travelling in the school bus
- Children getting down at school
- Visiting a historical place
๐ฏ Activities
1. Find out the festivals celebrated in your area.
Answer:
- Diwali
- Holi
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- Eid
- Christmas
- Dussehra
- Gudi Padwa
2. Write the means of communication you use.
Answer:
- Mobile Phone
- Television
- Newspaper
- Internet